This dough is better when made with 00 flour. This will make up to 3 large regular crust pizzas.
This dough is better when made with 00 flour. This will make up to 3 large regular crust pizzas.
Unlike a lean, water-and-flour artisan loaf that relies solely on wild fermentation and high heat for its character, enriched pizza dough incorporates oil and sugar to fundamentally alter the final crumb and crust. Sugar acts as primary food for active dry yeast, accelerating carbon dioxide production while simultaneously tenderizing the gluten network so the stretched round remains pliable rather than tough. Adding oil coats the individual flour proteins to impede excessive water absorption, which prevents the dough from becoming dense and ensures a tender bite after baking. When incorporating the flour into the liquid base, keeping the mixer on low speed prevents airborne particulate clouds while the gluten strands begin aligning under mechanical action. Extended mixing times on medium speed develop high elasticity, though letting the dough rest periodically prevents the motor from overheating and allows the protein matrix to relax. Placing the divided dough balls in a humid, unheated oven alongside a bowl of boiling water creates an ambient proofing environment that encourages optimal gas retention without skin formation.